2248古诗词

　　　　dà大fán凡wù物bù不dé得qí其píng平zé则míng鸣　：cǎo草mù木zhī之wú无shēng声　，fēng风náo挠zhī之míng鸣　。shuǐ水zhī之wú无shēng声　，fēng风dàng荡zhī之míng鸣　。qí其yuè跃yě也　，huò或jī激zhī之　；qí其qū趋yě也　，huò或gěng梗zhī之　；qí其fèi沸yě也　，huò或zhì炙zhī之　。jīn金shí石zhī之wú无shēng声　，huò或jī击zhī之míng鸣　。rén人zhī之yú于yán言yě也yì亦rán然　，yǒu有bù不dé得yǐ已zhě者ér而hòu后yán言　。qí其gē歌yě也yǒu有sī思　，qí其kū哭yě也yǒu有huái怀　，fán凡chū出hū乎kǒu口ér而wéi为shēng声zhě者　，qí其jiē皆yǒu有fú弗píng平zhě者hū乎　！

　　　　yuè乐yě也zhě者　，yù郁yú于zhōng中ér而xiè泄yú于wài外zhě者yě也　，zé择qí其shàn善míng鸣zhě者ér而jiǎ假zhī之míng鸣　。jīn金　、shí石　、sī丝　、zhú竹　、páo匏　、tǔ土　、gé革　、mù木bā八zhě者　，wù物zhī之shàn善míng鸣zhě者yě也　。wéi维tiān天zhī之yú于shí时yě也yì亦rán然　，zé择qí其shàn善míng鸣zhě者ér而jiǎ假zhī之míng鸣　。shì是gù故yǐ以niǎo鸟míng鸣chūn春　，yǐ以léi雷míng鸣xià夏　，yǐ以chóng虫míng鸣qiū秋　，yǐ以fēng风míng鸣dōng冬　。sì四shí时zhī之xiāng相tuī推duó敚　，qí其bì必yǒu有bù不dé得qí其píng平zhě者hū乎　？

　　　　qí其yú于rén人yě也yì亦rán然　。rén人shēng声zhī之jīng精zhě者wéi为yán言　，wén文cí辞zhī之yú于yán言　，yòu又qí其jīng精yě也　，yóu尤zé择qí其shàn善míng鸣zhě者ér而jiǎ假zhī之míng鸣　。qí其zài在táng唐　、yú虞　，gāo咎yáo陶　、yǔ禹　，qí其shàn善míng鸣zhě者yě也　，ér而jiǎ假yǐ以míng鸣　，kuí夔fú弗néng能yǐ以wén文cí辞míng鸣　，yòu又zì自jiǎ假yú于　《sháo韶　》yǐ以míng鸣　。xià夏zhī之shí时　，wǔ五zǐ子yǐ以qí其gē歌míng鸣　。yī伊yǐn尹míng鸣yīn殷　，zhōu周gōng公míng鸣zhōu周　。fán凡zǎi载yú于　《shī诗　》　、　《shū书　》liù六yì艺　，jiē皆míng鸣zhī之shàn善zhě者yě也　。zhōu周zhī之shuāi衰　，kǒng孔zǐ子zhī之tú徒míng鸣zhī之　，qí其shēng声dà大ér而yuǎn远　。zhuàn传yuē曰　：　“tiān天jiāng将yǐ以fū夫zǐ子wéi为mù木duó铎　。　”qí其fú弗xìn信yǐ矣hū乎　！qí其mò末yě也　，zhuāng庄zhōu周yǐ以qí其huāng荒táng唐zhī之cí辞míng鸣　。chǔ楚　，dà大guó国yě也　，qí其wáng亡yě也yǐ以qū屈yuán原míng鸣　。zāng臧sūn孙chén辰　、mèng孟kē轲　、xún荀qīng卿　，yǐ以dào道míng鸣zhě者yě也　。yáng杨zhū朱　、mò墨dí翟　、guǎn管yí夷wú吾　、yàn晏yīng婴　、lǎo老dān聃　、shēn申bú不hài害　、hán韩fēi非　、shèn慎dào到　、tián田pián骈　、zōu邹yǎn衍　、shī尸jiǎo佼　、sūn孙wǔ武　、zhāng张yí仪　、sū苏qín秦zhī之shǔ属　，jiē皆yǐ以qí其shù术míng鸣　。qín秦zhī之xīng兴　，lǐ李sī斯míng鸣zhī之　。hàn汉zhī之shí时　，sī司mǎ马qiān迁　、xiāng相rú如　、yáng扬xióng雄　，zuì最qí其shàn善míng鸣zhě者yě也　。qí其xià下wèi魏jìn晋shì氏　，míng鸣zhě者bù不jí及yú于gǔ古　，rán然yì亦wèi未cháng尝jué绝yě也　。jiù就qí其shàn善zhě者　，qí其shēng声qīng清yǐ以fú浮　，qí其jié节shuò数yǐ以jí急　，qí其cí辞yín淫yǐ以āi哀　，qí其zhì志chí弛yǐ以sì肆　；qí其wéi为yán言yě也　，luàn乱zá杂ér而wú无zhāng章　。jiāng将tiān天chǒu丑qí其dé德mò莫zhī之gù顾yé邪　？hé何wéi为hū乎bù不míng鸣qí其shàn善míng鸣zhě者yě也　！

　　　　táng唐zhī之yǒu有tiān天xià下　，chén陈zǐ子áng昂　、sū苏yuán源míng明　、yuán元jié结　、lǐ李bái白　、dù杜fǔ甫　、lǐ李guān观　，jiē皆yǐ以qí其suǒ所néng能míng鸣　。qí其cún存ér而zài在xià下zhě者　，mèng孟jiāo郊dōng东yě野shǐ始yǐ以qí其shī诗míng鸣　。qí其gāo高chū出wèi魏jìn晋　，bú不xiè懈ér而jí及yú于gǔ古　，qí其tā他jìn浸yín淫hū乎hàn汉shì氏yǐ矣　。cóng从wú吾yóu游zhě者　，lǐ李áo翱　、zhāng张jí籍qí其yóu尤yě也　。sān三zǐ子zhě者zhī之míng鸣xìn信shàn善yǐ矣　。yì抑bù不zhī知tiān天jiāng将hè和qí其shēng声　，ér而shǐ使míng鸣guó国jiā家zhī之shèng盛yé邪　，yì抑jiāng将qióng穷è饿qí其shēn身　，sī思chóu愁qí其xīn心cháng肠　，ér而shǐ使zì自míng鸣qí其bú不xìng幸yé邪　？sān三zǐ子zhě者zhī之mìng命　，zé则xuán悬hū乎tiān天yǐ矣　。qí其zài在shàng上yě也xī奚yǐ以xǐ喜　，qí其zài在xià下yě也xī奚yǐ以bēi悲　！dōng东yě野zhī之yì役yú于jiāng江nán南yě也　，yǒu有ruò若bú不shì释rán然zhě者　，gù故wú吾dào道qí其yú于tiān天zhě者yǐ以jiě解zhī之　。